What Causes Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a prevalent sleep disorder that affects millions of people. At Infinity Smiles, we believe that understanding the cause of sleep apnea is the first step toward finding the right solution.

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What Is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. This can lead to a host of health issues such as daytime fatigue, high blood pressure, and even heart problems. It's crucial to recognize the signs and seek help immediately.

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Specific Causes Of Sleep Apnea

Understanding what triggers sleep apnea is key to effective management and treatment. The specific causes vary depending on the type of sleep apnea, but generally include:

• Excessive Throat Tissue: In Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), overweight individuals often have extra tissue in the back of their throat which can block the airway during sleep.
• Muscle Relaxation: During sleep, the muscles in the throat can relax too much, leading to a narrowed or closed airway, which is common in OSA.
• Brain Signal Issues: Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) occurs when the brain fails to send the right signals to the muscles controlling breathing during sleep.
• Anatomical Features: Certain physical features, like a narrow airway, large tonsils, or a large tongue, can contribute to the onset of OSA.
• Genetic Factors: Genetics may play a role in sleep apnea, particularly if there is a family history of the disorder.
• Use of Alcohol and Sedatives: These substances can exacerbate muscle relaxation in the throat, increasing the risk of airway obstruction during sleep.
• Smoking: Smoking can increase inflammation and fluid retention in the airway, making it more susceptible to blockage during sleep.
• Age and Gender: Sleep apnea is more common in older adults and males, although it can affect people of any age and gender.

Identifying the specific causes of sleep apnea is crucial for choosing the most effective treatment method.

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Risk Factors For Sleep Apnea

Certain factors can increase your risk of developing sleep apnea. These include being overweight, having a family history of the disorder, smoking, and having a neck circumference that’s larger than average. Lifestyle changes can help reduce these risks, but it's important to consult a professional if you're concerned about sleep apnea.

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Diagnosing And Treating Sleep Apnea

Diagnosis of sleep apnea usually involves a sleep study, where your breathing and other body functions are monitored during sleep. Treatment options can range from lifestyle changes, like losing weight or quitting smoking, to medical devices or surgery. It's crucial to find a reliable healthcare provider who understands sleep apnea to guide you through this process.

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Start Your Journey To Better Sleep In Charlotte Today!

If you're struggling with sleep apnea in Charlotte, don't wait another night to seek help. At Infinity Smiles, Drs. Brazile and Moorehead are committed to helping you understand your condition and find the best treatment options. With our expertise and personalized care, you can start your journey towards better sleep and improved health. Call us today at (704) 336-9595 to request an appointment.